Jogo patológico versus transtorno de jogo: o estado de arte
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36704/cipraxis.v15i29.5808Palavras-chave:
Ludopatia, Saúde Mental, Jogos de Azar, Tutela Sanitária, Transtornos PsicossociaisResumo
Introdução: Este trabalho pretende analisar o instituto do jogo patológico (CID-10 – F.63.0) em contraste com transtorno de jogo (CID-11), observadas as caractísticas discriminadas no Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders – DSM V, bem como a partir da literatura desenvolvida na área a respeito do tema.
Objetivo: Pretende-se a análise da evolução das concepções de diagnóstico dos problemas de saúde mental associados ao jogo, a partir da hipótese de distinção entre os diagnósticos apresentados, para, em seguida, serem analisados seus aspectos em termos de: (i) relevância epidemiológica; (ii) vulnerabilidade e fatores de risco; (iii) modelos etiológicos; (iv) diagnóstico e triagem; e (v) prevenção e tratamento.
Métodos: Trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o estado da arte do tema, realizada a partir da abordagem de revisão sistemática de literatura, sob o viés do método hipotético-dedutivo.
Resultados: Verificou-se a variação de prevalência dos diagnósticos em termos de relevância epidemiológica. Realizou-se o recorte em relação a grupos que apresentam fatores de vulnerabilidade associados às patologias, bem como as condições sociodemográficas que delineiam os modelos etiológicos. Apresentou-se as linhas de diagnóstico e as técnicas de triagem dos usuários, bem como as medidas de prevenção e os protocolos de tratamento trabalhados pela literatura.
Conclusão: Os autores concluem que, a despeito das distinções em termos de diagnósticos, tendo em vista a gradação associada à manifestação de sintomas, bem como de seus efeitos, aspectos associados aos fatores de prevenção, triagem, diagnóstico e tratamento convergem em políticas e projetos voltados à tutela sanitária dos usuários.
Palavras-chave: Ludopatia; Saúde Mental; Jogos de Azar; Tutela Sanitária; Transtornos Psicossociais.
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