Plants´ responses to pathogen attack: a biochemical approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36704/cipraxis.v16i31.6496Keywords:
Fitopatógenos, Defesa química, Metabólitos secundáriosAbstract
Plants are susceptible to the pathogens attack all the time, which use different strategies of invasion. Thus, plants have developed different defense mechanisms and when they activated, it triggers appropriate responses in an adaptative way of pre and post-formed barriers. The synthesis of exopolysaccharides, toxins, cell wall degradation enzymes and the production of plant hormones are examples of chemical replies. The mechanisms developed by plants are of biotechnological interest, as they provide knowledge about natural agents of defense against pests that may threaten the development of some crops, and they consequently decrease the use of chemical agents as agricultural chemical. In this review we discuss how plants chemically defend themselves against pathogens in a natural or induced way, as well as we relate the major mechanisms of infection and chemical substances developed by phytopathogens.
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