Mapeamento de los programas de navegación de pacientes para personas con enfermedad renal crónica: revisión de escopo

Autores/as

• Juliana DallAgnol Universidade Federal de Pelotas
• Eda Schwartz

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36704/cipraxis.v20i35.8330

Palabras clave:

navegación del paciente, enfermedad renal crónica, diálisis, navegadores de pacientes

Resumen

Introducción: Dada la complejidad y la cronicidad de la enfermedad renal y las preocupaciones de los modelos de atención de alto nivel, la navegación del paciente puede mejorar la prestación de atención y la salud de las personas con enfermedad renal crónica.

Objetivo: mapear programas de navegación de pacientes para personas con enfermedad renal crónica. Método: la revisión del alcance sigue el método propuesto por el Instituto Joanna Briggs y cumple con las directrices PRISMA-ScR. Acesso a las bases de datos: Scielo, Web of Science y Pubmed de 1990 a 2023. Los criterios de elegibilidad se establecieron junto con la selección y cribado de forma independiente y ciega en el software RayyanInc y el protocolo registrado doi: 10.17605/OSF.IO/FW3AG.

Resultados: Se mapearon e incluyeron 13 registros heterogéneos, en su mayoría realizados en América del Norte y con población adulta. Los hallazgos mapearon y demostraron la viabilidad y aceptabilidad del programa de navegación, así como el apoyo del navegante en el seguimiento y como ayuda en la toma de decisiones y facilitación del acceso a los servicios de terapia de reemplazo renal. El navegador proporciona apoyo en la comunicación, ayuda con los cambios de estilo de vida y promueve las conexiones entre el personal y los servicios sociales y de salud.

Conclusión: se mapearon los desafíos, estructura y estrategias de implementación del programa en diferentes contextos socioeconómicos y de salud, así como las funciones específicas asignadas a los navegadores en la atención a personas con enfermedad renal crónica.

Citas

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