Digital Environments, Misinformation, and Mental Health: A Systemic Ecology of Risk in Contemporary Society
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Saúde mental, uso problemático de tecnologias, desinformação, COVID-19, ansiedade climática, ambientes digitaisResumo
A saúde mental global tem sido cada vez mais moldada por estressores interativos, e não por determinantes isolados. Esta revisão narrativa interdisciplinar examina como a COVID-19, o sofrimento relacionado às mudanças climáticas, o uso problemático de tecnologias e a desinformação digital interagem para intensificar a carga psicológica, especialmente entre populações vulneráveis. A busca foi realizada nas bases PubMed, Scopus e Google Scholar, contemplando estudos publicados entre 2000 e 2025, com prioridade para investigações empíricas, revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises. A síntese indica que a disrupção pandêmica, a ansiedade climática, o engajamento digital compulsivo e as infodemias produzem efeitos mutuamente reforçados, mediados por desigualdades estruturais e por ambientes digitais de alta intensidade de engajamento. As evidências sugerem que as respostas contemporâneas em saúde mental devem integrar cuidados comunitários, letramento digital, responsabilização das plataformas e suporte psicossocial sensível às questões climáticas. Argumenta-se que a crise atual é de natureza sistêmica e demanda respostas coordenadas e intersetoriais.
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