Evaluación de la Empatía en Estudiantes de Educación Superior
una revisión sistemática de la literatura
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https://doi.org/10.36704/eef.v28i55.8606Palabras clave:
Escalas, Estudios, Instrumentos, CuestionariosResumen
Los desafíos que surgen de las exigencias académicas son el aumento de los índices de ansiedad y depresión, además de reducir la empatía entre los estudiantes. Por lo tanto, evaluar la empatía de estos sujetos en la educación superior puede permitir el desarrollo de acciones pedagógicas que los movilicen hacia una mejor adaptación al aprendizaje. Para ello, instrumentos como escalas y cuestionarios permiten evaluar la empatía de los estudiantes. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre escalas y cuestionarios de evaluación de la empatía de los estudiantes en la educación superior, detallando muestra, tamaño, confiabilidad y país de estudio. Se seleccionaron 44 estudios primarios, publicados entre 2018 y 2023, para un análisis en profundidad. Así, se identificaron 22 instrumentos de evaluación. Los resultados indican la necesidad de explorar la construcción de nuevos instrumentos de evaluación de la empatía en el contexto educativo.
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